CEN Keymark Scheme for Solar Thermal Products

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Collector performance parameters
The collector performance is described by the equation for the power output q:
  • q = A*(n0*G - a1*dT - a2*dT²) [W]
with the operation conditions:
  • G : Solar irradiance on collector plane [W/m²]
  • dT: Temperature difference between collector mean fluid temperature and ambient air temperature [K] (Kelvin)
and the collector performance parameters:
  • n0
  • : Optical efficiency
    • Combined efficiency of the transparent cover and the absorber [-]
  • a1
  • : 1st order heat loss coefficient
    • Heat loss cofficient at collector fluid temperature equal to ambient temperature [W/K]
  • a2
  • : 2nd order heat loss coefficient
    • Temperature dependent term of heat loss coefficient [W/K²]
    • The heat loss coefficient of a collector depends on the temperature. High values of a2
    • indicates large temperature influence
    • The higher the value of a2
    • the more "hookednosed" the power/efficiency curve)
and the collector area:
  • A: Collector area corresponding to the performance parameters
    • Two sets of performance parameters are determined according to European Standard EN12975-2 - one set corresponding to the absorber area and one set corresponding to the aperture area. It is important to use corresponding area / parameters. Normally the aperture area is used, which is: The area through which the solar radiation enters the solar collector
Collector efficiency curves
Using the simple tools below, you can put in data for a collector and see the efficiency curve - and compare with typical collectors:
  • Compare your collector with typical collectors: Download Excel-file
  • Compare your collector with typical collectors: Run interactive file (requires Microsoft® Internet Explorer 4.01 Service Pack 1 (SP1) or later and the Microsoft Office XP Web Components)
   
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